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Tuesday, May 7, 2024

MLB Ejections 041-2 - Alex Tosi (1-2; BAL x2)

HP Umpire Alex Tosi ejected Orioles DH Ryan O'Hearn and manager Brandon Hyde (strike three call; QOCY) in the top of the 9th inning of the #Orioles-#Nationals game. With one out and none on, O'Hearn took a 1-2 fastball from Nationals pitcher Kyle Finnegan for a called third strike. Replays indicate the pitch was located over the outer edge of home plate and thigh-high (px 0.87, pz 2.27), the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the Nationals were leading, 3-0. The Nationals ultimately won the contest, 3-0.

These are Alex Tosi (66)'s 1st and 2nd ejections of 2024.
*UEFL Rule 6-2-b-1 (Kulpa Rule): |0| < STRIKE < |.748| < BORDERLINE < |.914| < BALL.
This pitch was located 0.53 horizontal inches from being deemed incorrect.

These are the 41st and 42nd ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 17th player ejection of 2024. Prior to ejection, O'Hearn was 0-4 (2 SO) in the contest.
This is the 19th manager ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 19 Managers, 6 Coaches, 17 Players.
This is Baltimore's 1/2nd ejection of 2024, 3rd in the AL East (NYY, TOR 4; BAL 2; BOS, TB 1).
This is Ryan O'Hearn's first career MLB ejection.
This is Brandon Hyde's 1st ejection since August 8, 2023 (Edwin Moscoso; QOC = Y [Out/Safe]).
This is Alex Tosi's 1st ejection since Sept 15, 2023 (Bryce Harper; QOC = N [Balls/Strikes]).

MLB Ejection 040 - Andy Fletcher (1; John Schneider)

HP Umpire Andy Fletcher ejected Blue Jays manager John Schneider (check swing ball [HBP] call by 3B Umpire Paul Clemons) in the bottom of the 4th inning of the #Phillies-#BlueJays game. With one out and two on, Phillies batter Kyle Schwarber attempted to check his swing on a 2-2 pitch from Blue Jays pitcher José Berríos, ruled a ball and hit-by-pitch by HP Umpire Fletcher and affirmed as no swing by 3B Umpire Clemons. Schneider was ejected following Bryce Harper's grand slam and during Toronto's subsequent pitching change. At the time of the ejection, the Phillies were leading, 8-0. The Phillies ultimately won the contest, 10-1.

This is Andy Fletcher (49)'s 1st ejection of 2024.

This is the 40th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 18th manager ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 18 Managers, 6 Coaches, 16 Players.
This is Toronto's 4th ejection of 2024, T-1st in the AL East (NYY, TOR 4; BOS, TB 1; BAL 0).
This is John Schneider's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st since April 17 (Ryan Wills; QOC = N [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Andy Fletcher's 1st ejection since July 23, 2023 (Yuli Gurriel; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).

Skunk in the Outfield - When a Runner Runs into RF

How can a runner run well into the grass in right field and not be ruled out of the base path? Welcome to baseball's skunk in the outfield play, a distraction gambit that works because of the base path rule's wording regarding tag attempts and most defensive teams' tendency not to know the rule nor how to respond to a play like this.

Usually occurring with runners on first and third, the skunk in the outfield play begins when the runner on first activates by jogging into right field—usually diagonally toward deep center. The runner's positioning is key because this play in which the offense tries to distract the defense by drawing a play on the 'skunk' in the outfield, thus enabling the runner on third base to score during the confusion, relies on a legal exploitation of baseball's out of the base path rule.

Official Baseball Rule 5.09(b)(1) states that, "any runner is out when they run more than three feet away from their base path to avoid being tagged (exception: to avoid interference). A runner's base path is established when the tag attempt occurs and is a straight line from the runner to the base they are attempting to reach safely."

The "when the tag attempt occurs" part of this rule is very important for this play to work, since the offensive team relies on the defensive players' confusion, such that the fielders may forget to try and make a play on the runner in right field. Without a tag attempt, a base path is not established and, thus, the runner playing the part of 'skunk' cannot be declared out for running outside of their base path.

This is not abandonment (OBR 5.09(b)(2)) because the runner is not abandoning their effort to touch the next base (they'll run toward a base eventually if the play works properly) nor is this a travesty of the game since the runner is not running the bases in reverse order to make a travesty of the game (they might be running sideways, but not in reverse order).

As soon as the fielder attempts a tag attempt, even from tens of feet away, the runner's base path to whichever base they are trying for is established and the runner is in jeopardy of an out-of-the-base-path call if they run more than three feet away from the direct line between them and that base, if their running away is in order to avoid the fielder's tag (or play).

BUT—and here's another big reason the 'skunk' play is legal—if the runner then moves toward the other base in the rundown (e.g., retreats toward first base if they were previously trying for second), then the base path drawing process starts over and there needs to be a new tag attempt to establish the line toward the new base they are attempting to reach safely—first base.

And so on and so forth until someone gets tired of one of baseball's last legal ways to waste time.

Video as follows:

Monday, May 6, 2024

Calls of the Month - April 2024

CloseCallSports
' Top 5 Calls of the Month for April 2024 feature umpires whose concentration and keen eye allowed them to accurately assess close plays across Major League Baseball.

5) Alex Tosi's check swing hit-by-pitch in Cincinnati is confirmed via Replay Review.

4) Brian Walsh's out of play ruling on an overthrown ball is confirmed in Cincinnati.

3) CB Bucknor's out call on a force play at second base in Detroit is confirmed.

2) Angel Hernandez's HBP call in Los Angeles is confirmed by the slightest of margins.

1) Jonathan Parra's out call on a stolen base attempt in DC is confirmed by a tag on the heel.

Video as follows:

Saturday, May 4, 2024

MLB Ejection 039 - Jonathan Parra (1; Bo Bichette)

HP Umpire Jonathan Parra ejected Blue Jays SS Bo Bichette (strike three call; QOCY) in the top of the 5th inning of the #BlueJays-#Nationals game. With two out and none on, Blue Jays batter Bichette took a 3-2 sinker from Nationals pitcher Jake Irvin for a called third strike. Replays indicate the pitch was located over the outer edge of home plate and thigh-high (px 0.79, pz 2.63), the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the Blue Jays were leading, 4-0. The Blue Jays ultimately won the contest, 6-3.

This is Jonathan Parra (121)'s 1st ejection of 2024.
*UEFL Rule 6-2-b-1 (Kulpa Rule): |0| < STRIKE < |.748| < BORDERLINE < |.914| < BALL.
This pitch was located 1.45 horizontal inches from being deemed incorrect.

This is the 39th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 17th player ejection of 2024. Prior to ejection, Bichette was 1-3 (SO) in the contest.
Ejection Tally: 17 Managers, 6 Coaches, 16 Players.
This is Toronto's 3rd ejection of 2024, 2nd in the AL East (NYY 4; TOR 3; BOS, TB 1; BAL 0).
This is Bo Bichette's first career MLB ejection.
This is Jonathan Parra's first career MLB ejection.

MLB Ejection 038 - Ryan Blakney (1; Aaron Judge)

HP Umpire Ryan Blakney ejected Yankees CF Aaron Judge (strike three call; QOCY) in the bottom of the 7th inning of the #Tigers-#Yankees game. With one out and none on, Judge took a 3-2 fastball from Tigers pitcher Tyler Holton for a called third strike. Replays indicate the pitch was located over the outer edge of home plate and thigh-high (px 0.78, pz 2.45), the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the Yankees were leading, 5-3. The Yankees ultimately won the contest, 5-3.

This is Ryan Blakney (36)'s 1st ejection of 2024.
*UEFL Rule 6-2-b-1 (Kulpa Rule): |0| < STRIKE < |.748| < BORDERLINE < |.914| < BALL.
This pitch was located 1.61 horizontal inches from being deemed incorrect.

This is the 38th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 16th player ejection of 2024. Prior to ejection, Judge was 2-4 (2 SO) in the contest.
Ejection Tally: 16 Managers, 6 Coaches, 16 Players.
This is New York's 4th ejection of 2024, 1st in the AL East (NYY 4; TOR 2; BOS, TB 1; BAL 0).
This is Aaron Judge's first career MLB ejection.
This is Ryan Blakney's 1st ejection since August 5, 2023 (Marcell Ozuna; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).

Wrap: Detroit Tigers vs New York Yankees, 5/4/24 | Video as follows:

Thursday, May 2, 2024

MLB Ejection 037 - Dan Iassogna (2; James Rowson)

HP Umpire Dan Iassogna ejected Yankees hitting coach James Rowson (strike one call to Juan Soto; QOCY) in the top of the 7th inning of the #Yankees-#Orioles game. With two out and none on, Yankees batter Juan Soto took a 1-0 cutter from Orioles pitcher Danny Coulombe for a called first strike. Replays indicate the pitch was located over the outer edge of home plate and at the hollow of the knee (px -0.71, pz 1.48 [sz_bot 1.51 / RAD 1.39]), the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the Orioles were leading, 7-2. The Orioles ultimately won the contest, 7-2.

This is Dan Iasogna (58)'s 2nd ejection of 2024.
*UEFL Rule 6-2-b-1 (Kulpa Rule): |0| < STRIKE < |.748| < BORDERLINE < |.914| < BALL.
This pitch was located 2.45 horizontal and 2.04 vertical inches from being deemed incorrect.

This is the 37th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 6th coach ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 16 Managers, 6 Coaches, 15 Players.
This is New York's 3rd ejection of 2024, 1st in the AL East (NYY 3; TOR 2; BOS, TB 1; BAL 0).
This is James Rowson's 1st ejection since July 23, 2019 (Ramon De Jesus; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Dan Iassogna's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st since April 17 (Ryan Goins; QOC = Y [Balk]).

Cubs-Mets Ends with Plate Blocking No-Call & Legality of Removing a Helmet

After Chicago cut down New York's tying run Pete Alonso at home plate to secure a 1-0 win, Mets manager Carlos Mendoza challenged HP Umpire Charlie Ramos' out call, asserting that Cubs catcher Miguel Amaya illegally blocked runner Alonso's path in violation of the home plate collision rule. Replay Review ultimately upheld the on-field out call, ruling that video evidence did not conclusively demonstrate that Amaya violated the home plate collision rule.

We also look at the follow day's case of Cubs runner Pete Crow removing his helmet during play to touch second base, and being declared safe by 2B Umpire Carlos Torres, finding the Official Baseball Rules and MLB Umpire Manual alike do not address this peculiar case. That leaves the case of voluntary helmet removal (not 'detached equipment' since that's a defense rule; not interference as the helmet was not thrown at the ball) subject to elastic clause Rule 8.01(c): "Each umpire has authority to rule on any point not specifically covered in these rules."

As for the home plate collision no-call to end the prior game, since its baseball debut in 2014, then known as Posey Rule 7.13, the home plate collision rule has undergone several revisions regarding interpretation, but the fundamentals of this rule remain the same. 

Official Baseball Rule 6.01(i)(2) states, "Unless the catcher is in possession of the ball, the catcher cannot block the pathway of the runner as they are attempting to score. If, in the judgment of the umpire, the catcher without possession of the ball blocks the pathway of the runner, the umpire shall call or signal the runner safe."

OBR 6.01(i)(2) also contains an exception for fielding the throw: "Notwithstanding the above, it shall not be considered a violation of this Rule 6.01(i)(2) if the catcher blocks the pathway of the runner in a legitimate attempt to field the throw (e.g., in reaction to the direction, trajectory or the hop of the incoming throw, or in reaction to a throw that originates from a pitcher or drawn-in infielder)."

The current working interpretation of the home plate collision rule considers where the catcher initially positions themself prior to receiving the throw—if the catcher sets up legally, there is a lesser likelihood their position will be considered illegal, while a catcher blocking the runner's path from the get-go will more likely be ruled for a violation.

Over the years, the foul line running between home plate and third base has been used as a delineation marker to determine whether or not a catcher is blocking the runner. If the catcher cedes the entirety of foul territory to the runner, the catcher is more likely to be ruled legal than if the catcher straddles the line or similar.

In either case, a catcher is permitted to block a runner's path in a legitimate attempt to field the throw, as well as while possessing the ball after catching it.

The Cubs-Mets case all comes down to the catcher's initial position, which is entirely on the fair territory side of the foul line and behind the leading edge of home plate, relative to the baserunner sliding from the direction of third base. Because the initial position is deemed legal (no, there exists no rule that makes it illegal for the catcher's foot to be on home plate), Replay Review confirms HP Umpire Ramos' collision violation no-call while the out/safe issue of whether Alonso was tagged in time results in a call stands outcome, an out call to end the game.

Video as follows:

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

MLB Ejection 036 - James Hoye (1; Drew Butera)

HP Umpire James Hoye ejected White Sox catching coach Drew Butera (ball four call to Carlos Correa; QOCY) in the top of the 1st inning of the #WhiteSox-#Twins game. With two out and none on, Twins batter Correa took a 3-1 fastball from White Sox pitcher Chris Flexen for a called fourth ball. Replays indicate the pitch was located over the heart of home plate and below the hollow of the knee (px 0.07, pz 1.49 [sz_bot 1.76 / RAD 1.64]), the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the game was tied, 0-0. The Twins ultimately won the contest, 10-5.

This is James Hoye (92)'s 1st ejection of 2024.
*This pitch was located 2.76 vertical inches from being deemed incorrect.

This is the 36th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 5th coach ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 16 Managers, 5 Coaches, 15 Players.
This is Chicago's 4th ejection of 2024, 1st in the AL Central (CWS 4; MIN 1; CLE, DET, KC 0).
This is Drew Butera's first career MLB ejection.
This is James Hoye's 1st ejection since October 20, 2023 (Dusty Baker; QOC = U [Arguing Ejection]).

Wrap: Minnesota Twins vs Chicago Cubs, 5/1/24 | Video as follows:

Tuesday, April 30, 2024

MLB Ejections 032-5 - Chris Guccione (TB-MIL Fight)

HP Umpire Chris Guccione ejected Brewers pitcher Freddy Peralta (throwing at Rays batter Jose Siri), manager Pat Murphy (arguing ejection) in the top of the 6th and Rays CF Siri & Brewers P Abner Uribe (fighting) in the top of the 8th inning of the #Rays-#Brewers game. In the 6th with none out and one on, Rays batter Siri took a 3-0 fastball from Brewers pitcher Peralta for a hit-by-pitch. Replays indicate the pitch was located inside the right-handed batter's box and struck Siri on the leg, the call was irrecusable. At the time of Peralta and Murphy's ejections, the Brewers were leading, 6-1. In the 8th, with none out and none on, Rays batter Siri hit a 1-1 slider from Brewers pitcher Uribe on the ground to first baseman Rhys Hoskins who threw to Uribe for the out. Siri continued up the baseline and a physical confrontation between Siri and Uribe ensued, resulting in punches thrown and a benches-clearing incident. At the time of the Siri and Uribe ejections, the Brewers were leading, 8-2. The Brewers ultimately won the contest, 8-2.

These are Chris Guccione (68)'s 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th ejections of 2024.

These are the 32nd, 33rd, 34th, and 35th ejection reports of the 2024 MLB regular season.
These are the 13th, 14th, and 15th player ejections of 2024.
This is the 16th manager ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 16 Managers, 4 Coaches, 15 Players.
This is Milwaukee's 2/3/4th ejection of 2024, 1st in the NL Central (MIL 4; PIT 3; CIN 1; CHC, STL 0).
This is Tampa Bay's 1st ejection of 2024, T-3rd in the AL East (NYY, TOR 2; BOS, TB 1; BAL 0).
This is Freddy Peralta's first career MLB ejection.
This is Pat Murphy's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st since April 29 (Ryan Additon; QOC = Y [Backswing]).
This is Jose Siri's first career MLB ejection.
This is Abner Uribe's first career MLB ejection.
This is Chris Guccione's 1st ejection since June 5, 2023 (Alex Cora; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).

MLB Ejection 031 - Cory Blaser (2; David Bell)

HP Umpire Cory Blaser ejected Reds manager David Bell (three ball calls to Ha-Seon Kim; QOCN) in the bottom of the 7th inning of the #Reds-#Padres game. With one out and two on, Padres batter Ha-Seong Kim took three cutters from Reds pitcher Emilio Pagán for called balls one, two, and three, before striking out. Replays indicate that ball one was located over the heart of home plate and near the hollow of the knee (px 0.03, pz 1.60 [sz_bot 1.66 / RAD 1.54 / MOE 1.62]), ball two was located over the outer half of home plate and at the hollow of the knee (px 0.31, pz 1.64 [sz_bot 1.63 / RAD 1.51 / MOE 1.59]), and ball three was located over the inner half of home plate and at the hollow of the knee (px -0.16, pz 1.66 [sz_bot 1.66 / RAD 1.54 / MOE 1.62]), the call was incorrect. At the time of the ejection, the Padres were leading, 6-4. The Padres ultimately won the contest, 6-4.

This is Cory Blaser (89)'s 2nd ejection of 2024.

This is the 31st ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 15th manager ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 15 Managers, 4 Coaches, 12 Players.
This is Cincinnati's 1st ejection of 2024, T-2nd in the NL Central (PIT 3; CIN, MIL 1; CHC, STL 0).
This is David Bell's 1st ejection since September 9, 2023 (Brennan Miller; QOC = N [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Cory Blaser's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st since April 19 (Dave Martinez; QOC = N-c [Obstruction]).

MLB Ejection 030 - Jansen Visconti (2; Jazz Chisholm)

HP Umpire Jansen Visconti ejected Marlins CF Jazz Chisholm (strike three call; QOCY) in the bottom of the 7th inning of the #Rockies-#Marlins game. With one out and one on, Chisholm took a 2-2 slider from Rockies pitcher Ryan Feltner for a called third strike. Replays indicate the pitch was located over the inner edge of home plate and waist-high (px 0.79, pz 2.93), the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, Rockies were leading, 5-0. The Marlins ultimately won the contest, 7-6, in 10 innings.

This is Jansen Visconti (52)'s 2nd ejection of 2024.
*UEFL Rule 6-2-b-1 (Kulpa Rule): |0| < STRIKE < |.748| < BORDERLINE < |.914| < BALL.
This pitch was located 1.49 horizontal inches from being deemed incorrect.

This is the 30th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 12th player ejection of 2024. Prior to ejection, Chisholm was 0-3 (SO) in the contest.
Ejection Tally: 14 Managers, 4 Coaches, 12 Players.
This is Miami's 2nd ejection of 2024, T-1st in the NL East (MIA, WAS 2; NYM 1; ATL, PHI 0).
This is Jazz Chisholm's 1st ejection since April 22, 2023 (Dan Merzel; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Jansen Visconti's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st since April 25 (Joe Espada; QOC = U [Balls/Strikes]).

Wrap: Colorado Rockies vs Miami Marlins, 4/30/24 | Video as follows:

Monday, April 29, 2024

MLB Ejection 029 - Ryan Additon (1; Pat Murphy)

HP Umpire Ryan Additon ejected Brewers manager Pat Murphy (backswing contact [not interference]; QOCY) in the bottom of the 9th inning of the #Rays-#Brewers game. With one out and two on, Brewers batter Jake Bauers attempted to strike a 1-2 slider from Rays pitcher Jason Adam for a swinging third strike. As the pitch passed home plate, it eluded catcher René Pinto before batter Bauers' bat made contact with Pinto's head on the backswing, resulting in "Time" and dead ball call from HP Umpire Additon, who called Bauers for inadvertent backswing contact (colloquially known as "backswing interference" although this type of contact is not interference). As a result, Brewers baserunner Sal Frelick, who had slid across home plate on the wild pitch, was returned to third base and Bauers was declared out (since the dead ball strike on a 1-2 count resulted in strike three). Replays indicate Bauers' bat made contact with Pinto's head on the backswing, the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the Rays were leading, 1-0. The Rays ultimately won the contest, 1-0.

This is Ryan Additon (67)'s 1st ejection of 2024.
*Official Baseball Rule 6.03(a)(3) Comment states, "If a batter strikes at a ball and misses and swings so hard they carry the bat all the way around and, in the umpire’s judgment, unintentionally hit the catcher or the ball in back of them on the backswing, it shall be called a strike only (not interference). The ball will be dead, however, and no runner shall advance on the play."
In OBR/NCAA, this is inadvertent backswing contact (not actual interference).
In NFHS, this is follow-through interference (which is actual interference).

This is the 29th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 14th manager ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 14 Managers, 4 Coaches, 11 Players.
This is Milwaukee's 1st ejection of 2024, 2nd in the NL Central (PIT 3; MIL 1; CHC, CIN, STL 0).
This is Pat Murphy's 1st ejection since August 4, 2023 (Edwin Moscoso; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Ryan Additon's 1st ejection since July 27, 2023 (Miles Mikolas; QOC = U [Throwing At]).

Jen Pawol Ejects Confused Coach After Conflicting Calls

Triple-A umpire Jen Pawol ejected Norfolk's manager and right fielder after she and 1B Umpire Kelvis Velez made conflicting calls on the same check swing play—Pawol as the home plate umpire ruling "swing" and Velez, mistaking her point at the batter as a point to him for an appeal, signaling the batter did not swing at the pitch.

With one out and a runner on second base, Norfolk Tides batter Peyton Burdick attempted to check his swing on a 2-2 fastball from Jacksonville pitcher Eli Villalobos. 

The circumstance of R2 and less than two out is important to note for this Triple-A game operating with a three-person umpire crew. In this situation, the 1B Umpire shall position themself within the infield, in front of second base (well, not directly in front of 2B, but still in the vicinity of Deep B/C), meaning there is no field umpire down the right field line anymore.

While the plate umpire assigning fair/foul responsibilities to right field in this crew configuation, the 1B Umpire retains check swing appeal responsibility for right-handed batters.

Accordingly, when Burdick tried checking his swing, HP Umpire Pawol pointed to the batter as part of a two-part "yes he did" mechanic to call the batter for a swinging strike.

1B Umpire Velez, however, saw Pawol pointing beyond the batter and near second base, where he was standing, and assumed Pawol had appealed the matter of Burdick's check swing to him (after all, the catcher requested an appeal by gesturing toward U1).

Thus, as Pawol completed her two-part mechanic ending with a fist, Velez signaled safe with outstretched arms, leading to confusion as two umpires had different calls for the same play.

Although the Official Baseball Rules do clearly state that the plate umpire has primary responsibility for all decisions on the batter—including half swings—which makes this Pawol's primary call, a more apropos response is found in OBR 8.03(c) pertaining to conflicting calls by multiple umpires: "If different decisions should be made on one play by different umpires, the umpire-in-chief shall call all the umpires into consultation, with no manager or player present. After consultation, the umpire-in-chief (unless another umpire may have been designated by the Office of the Commissioner) shall determine which decision shall prevail, based on which umpire was in best position and which decision was most likely correct. Play shall proceed as if only the final decision had been made."

With little doubt that the plate umpire's call of swinging strikeout would prevail (it was Pawol's call to begin with), that left one confused coach arguing to the point of ejection.

How to Avoid This Situation: The best way for a base umpire to avoid a situation where they might signal "safe" on a check swing where the plate umpire signals "out" is for the base umpire to pause momentarily. By waiting a beat, U1 would have been able to see the totality of UIC's swinging strike mechanic, and avoided ruling on a check swing appeal that was never indicated.

Exception: The one exception to this is an MLBUM interpretation known as "Voluntary Strike" in which the base umpire does signal on their own, with or without appeal, on an uncaught third strike, and only if they are going to rule the play a swinging strike.

Video as follows:

Sunday, April 28, 2024

Aaron Judge's Slide Into 2B - Was it Interference?

After Brewers shortstop Willy Adames' throw hit Yankees baserunner Aaron Judge's raised arm during a slide into second base, umpires opted against calling interference ruling the New York runner did not intentionally act to break up a double play in contravention of the rules. After the game, Crew Chief Andy Fletcher released a statement saying it was interference after all and that the call had been missed on the field. Here's what the rule says.

Official Baseball Rule 6.01(a)(10) pertains to interference and states it is interference when "[the offensive player] fails to avoid a fielder who is attempting to field a batted ball, or intentionally interferes with a thrown ball," while OBR 6.01(a)(5) which directly applies to this play states, "Any batter or runner who has just been put out, or any runner who has just scored, hinders or impedes any following play being made on a runner. Such runner shall be declared out for the interference of their teammate."

This language mirrors the definition of terms: "Offensive interference is an act by the team at bat which interferes with, obstructs, impedes, hinders or confuses any fielder attempting to make a play."

The intentionally interferes with a thrown ball phrasing appears elsewhere in the book as well (OBR 5.09(a)(13) explicitly puts the following runner out if a preceding runner interferes; while OBR 5.09(b)(3) puts a runner out for intentionally interfering with a thrown ball), but notably not in OBR 6.01(a)(5). Instead, the standard is lower—"simple" interference, whether or not it is actually intentional.

Obviously, intentional interference is always illegal and the intent of the retired runner can provide a clue as to whether said runner has violated the rule.

As for Judge, his action in deliberately raising his arm (one might even say willful and deliberate) and then dropping it into the path of the throw as the fielder threw the ball appears to constitute interference by a retired runner, an observation echoed by the acting Crew Chief for this game after the final out.

Video as follows:

Lindor's Runner's Lane Interference - Taking the Throw

Called out for runner's lane interference, Mets batter-runner Francisco Lindor and manager Carlos Mendoza argued with HP Umpire Eric Bacchus to no avail that New York's SS didn't actually interfere with St Louis on the almost-wild pitch strikeout that led to Lindor running to first base.

We review professional baseball's runner's lane interference rule and compare this call across baseball's different levels, namely college (NCAA) and high school (NFHS). Is Lindor out for RLI at each level?

Contrary to Lindor's claim that he ran legally within the running lane—including the extended-for-2024 dirt area in fair territory—replays indicate Lindor ran entirely on the infield grass and well out of the runner's lane or "inside the line" during his jaunt to first base.

Cardinals catcher Willson Contreras' throw to first baseman Paul Goldschmidt, however, was high and Goldy was unable to catch the ball upon jumping for it. HP Umpire Bacchus' RLI call thus put an out on the board even with the overthrow.

Official Baseball Rule 5.09(a)(11) states, "A batter is out when in running the last half of the distance from home base to first base, while the ball is being fielded to first base, he runs outside (to the right of) the three-foot line, or inside (to the left of) the foul line and on the infield grass, and in the umpire’s judgment in so doing interferes with the fielder taking the throw at first base."

College has a similar rule on its face, but unlike OBR, NCAA 7-11-p has a note that states, "If the batter-runner is running illegally to first base and their being outside the lane alters the throw of a fielder, hinders or alters a fielder’s opportunity to field the throw, or the batter-runner is hit by the throw that has been made in an attempt to make a play, it shall be called interference and the batter-runner is to be called out."

This means the primary difference between college and pro is with whom the batter-runner, by virtue of running out of the lane, is interfering with. Under OBR, the only consideration is "the fielder taking the throw" while NCAA RLI provides for either the fielder taking the throw or the fielder making the throw, provided the batter-runner's illegal positioning "alter[ed] the throw of a fielder."

Accordingly, we must determine whether 1B Goldschmidt, as the fielder taking the throw, was actually interfered with by Lindor's running out of the running lane. Because of the high throw and the jump that couldn't reel it in, I'm inclined to say the throw could not have "reasonably retired the runner", which is the standard interpretation for RLI when considering questionable throw quality.

Meanwhile, high school's rule is probably the easiest as NFHS 8-4-1g states, succinctly, that a batter-runner is out when they run "outside the three-foot running lane (last half of the distance from home plate to first base), while the ball is being fielded or thrown to first base." In other words, NFHS is strict: fail to run within the lane, if there's any question of whether there was interference, you're out, period.

Also the broadcaster incorrectly stated Lindor was out for running "out of the baseline." Sigh.

Wrap: Houston Astros vs Chicago Cubs, 4/25/24 | Video as follows:

Thursday, April 25, 2024

MLB Ejection 028 - Jansen Visconti (1; Joe Espada)

HP Umpire Jansen Visconti ejected Astros manager Joe Espada (general strike zone complaint) during the break before the top of the 9th inning of the #Astros-#Cubs game. Chicago had just concluded its turn at-bat in the bottom of the 8th, and there were no contested calls during that inning, the reason for ejection was irrecusable. At the time of the ejection, the Cubs were leading, 3-1. The Cubs ultimately won the contest, 3-1.

This is Jansen Visconti (52)'s 1st ejection of 2024.

This is the 28th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 13th manager ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 13 Managers, 4 Coaches, 11 Players.
This is Houston's 1st ejection of 2024, T-2nd in the AL West (OAK 2; HOU, LAA, SEA, TEX 1).
This is Joe Espada's first career MLB ejection.
This is Jansen Visconti's 1st ejection since Sept 19, 2023 (Mark Kotsay; QOC = U [Check Swing]).

Wrap: Houston Astros vs Chicago Cubs, 4/25/24 | Video as follows:

Wednesday, April 24, 2024

MLB Ejection 027 - John Tumpane (2; Alex Wood)

3B Umpire John Tumpane ejected Athletics bench player Alex Wood (no stop balk call on pitcher Joe Boyle; QOCY) in the bottom of the 1st inning of the #Athletics-#Yankees game. With one out and one on, Tumpane called A's pitcher Joe Boyle for a balk during his 1-2 delivery to Yankees batter Aaron Judge. Replays indicate Boyle did not entirely stop prior to delivering to Judge, the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the game was tied, 0-0. The Yankees ultimately won the contest, 7-3.

This is John Tumpane (74)'s 2nd ejection of 2024.
*Official Baseball Rule 6.02(a) states it is a balk when the pitcher "delivers from Set Position without coming to a stop."

This is the 27th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 11th player ejection of 2024. Prior to ejection, Wood did not participate in the game.
Ejection Tally: 12 Managers, 4 Coaches, 11 Players.
This is Oakland's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st in the AL West (OAK 2; LAA, SEA, TEX 1; HOU 0).
This is Alex Wood's 1st ejection since May 5, 2021 (Tony Randazzo; QOC = Y [Check Swing]).
This is John Tumpane's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st since April 23 (Lawrence Butler; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).

Tuesday, April 23, 2024

MLB Ejection 026 - John Tumpane (1; Lawrence Butler)

HP Umpire John Tumpane ejected Athletics RF Lawrence Butler (strike three call; QOCY) in the top of the 9th inning of the #Athletics-#Yankees game. With none out and none on, A's batter Butler took a 1-2 sinker from Yankees pitcher Clay Holmes for a called third strike. Replays indicate the pitch was located over the inner half of home plate and below the midpoint (px 0.15, pz 3.57 [sz_top 3.41 / RAD 3.54 / MOE 3.62]), the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the Yankees were leading, 4-3. The Yankees ultimately won the contest, 4-3.

This is John Tumpane (74)'s 1st ejection of 2024.
*This pitch was located 0.60 vertical inches from being deemed incorrect.

This is the 26th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 10th player ejection of 2024. Prior to ejection, Butler was 1-4 (2 SO) in the contest.
Ejection Tally: 12 Managers, 4 Coaches, 10 Players.
This is Oakland's 1st ejection of 2024, T-1st in the AL West (LAA, OAK, SEA, TEX 1; HOU 0).
This is Lawrence Butler's 1st career MLB ejection.
This is John Tumpane's 1st ejection since July 17, 2023 (Matt Thaiss; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).

Monday, April 22, 2024

MLB Ejections 024-5 - Mike Estabrook (1-2; CWS x2)

HP Umpire Mike Estabrook ejected White Sox RF Gavin Sheets and manager Pedro Grifol (strike three call to Sheets; QOCY) in the bottom of the 8th inning of the #WhiteSox-#Twins game. With two out and one on, White Sox batter Sheets took a 3-2 changeup from Twins pitcher Ronny Henriquez for a called third strike. Replays indicate the pitch was located over the outer edge of home plate and knee-high (px -0.77, pz 1.55 [sz_bot 1.74 / RAD 1.62 / MOE 1.54]), the call was correct.* At the time of the ejections, the Twins were leading, 7-0. The Twins ultimately won the contest, 7-0.

These are Mike Estabrook (83)'s 1st and 2nd ejections of 2024.
*This pitch was located 0.12 vertical inches from being deemed incorrect.

These are the 24th and 25th ejection reports of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 9th player ejection of 2024. Prior to ejection, Sheets was 1-4 (2 SO) in the contest.
This is the 12th manager ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 12 Managers, 4 Coaches, 9 Players.
This is Chicago's 2/3rd ejection of 2024, 1st in the AL Central (CWS 3; MIN 1; CLE, DET, KC 0).
This is Gavin Sheets' 1st ejection since May 18, 2023 (Dan Iassogna; QOC = N [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Pedro Grifol's 1st ejection since August 5, 2023 (Mark Wegner; QOC = U [Fighting]).
This is Mike Estabrook's 1st ejection since June 23, 2023 (Bryce Harper; QOC = Y [Check Swing]).

MLB Ejection 023 - Hunter Wendelstedt (1; Aaron Boone)

HP Umpire Hunter Wendelstedt ejected Yankees manager Aaron Boone (check swing HBP call by 1B Umpire John Tumpane; ejected because Hunter mistook a fan's voice for Boone's; QOCN) in the top of the 1st inning of the #Athletics-#Yankees game. With none out and none on, A's batter Esteury Ruiz attempted to check his swing on a 1-2 slider from Yankees pitcher Carlos Rodón, ruled a hit-by-pitch by HP Umpire Wendelstedt and affirmed on appeal as no swing by 1B Umpire Tumpane. After ensuing batter Tyler Nevin took a first-pitch strike, HP Umpire Wendelstedt warned Boone, ejecting him shortly thereafter. Replays indicate that after being warned Boone did not say or gesture toward the umpire; instead, a fan above New York's dugout yelled at Wendelstedt and the umpire ejected Boone for the actions of this fan, the call was incorrect. At the time of the ejection, the game was tied, 0-0. The A's ultimately won the contest, 2-0.

This is Hunter Wendelstedt (21)'s 1st ejection of 2024.

This is the 23rd ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 11th manager ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 11 Managers, 4 Coaches, 8 Players.
This is New York's 2nd ejection of 2024, T-1st in the AL East (NYY, TOR 2; BOS 1; BAL, TB 0).
This is Aaron Boone's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st since April 10 (John Bacon; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Hunter Wendelstedt's 1st ejection since July 25, 2023 (Derek Shelton; QOC = U [Throwing At]).

Obstruction Enforcement Has Dropped - What's Going On?

After MLB made base blocking obstruction a point of emphasis prior to the 2024 season, we saw several instances of enforcement during Spring Training. But as the season progresses, obstruction calls have decreased, leaving some otherwise-obstruction calls going unanswered.

This video features a Yankees-Guardian obstruction play at first base wherein the first baseman appears to block the runner's path with a leg while fielding to the opposite side of the base.

To be clear, Official Baseball Rule 6.01(h)(1) has not changed and obstruction is still "the act of a fielder who, while not in possession of the ball and not in the act of fielding the ball, impedes the progress of any runner."

Instead, the point-of-emphasis instructs umpires to call obstruction when fielders illegally block runners at the base (mainly on pickoffs and steals). When a fielder has the ball, they are protected and can block a runner, but the POE concerns the "in the act of fielding" exception to obstruction liability, with a specific focus on fielders who use this exception as a loophole to block a runner's access when their act of fielding has nothing to do with needing to occupy space in the runner's path to catch the ball.

Seeking to close this loophole, MLB has now clarified that it is still obstruction when a fielder who is in the act of fielding blocks a runner's path to the base by placing a leg or foot in their way, when the fielder did not need to occupy that space (and did not need to block the runner) in order to field the ball.

Ejection 017 (Cory Blaser tosses Dave Martinez) was all about an obstruction no-call on a stolen base attempt by 2B Umpire Nate Tomlinson, who initially ruled Washington baserunner Ildemaro Vargas out at second base, a call affirmed by Replay Review after Martinez's challenge.

Because obstruction is not a reviewable play (go figure, home plate collision/plate blocking and sliding into a base to break up a double play are reviewable, but 'ordinary' obstruction and interference are not), Replay couldn't look at the obstruction aspect of the play, which left its sole task as determining whether or not the runner was tagged off-base with the ball, which he was, so he was called out.

Hence, Replay Review due to its reviewable vs not reviewable dichotomy highlights even more how an on-field obstruction call is vital, and also, how these on-field calls are dropping like fly balls to Fred Snodgrass.

Video as follows:

Sunday, April 21, 2024

MLB Ejections 21-2 - Stu Scheurwater (1-2; SF x2)

HP Umpire Stu Scheurwater ejected Giants manager Bob Melvin and 3B coach Matt Williams (foul ball call; QOCN) in the top of the 9th inning of the #Diamondbacks-#Giants game. With none out and two on, Diamondbacks batter Kevin Newman attempted to strike a 1-2 knuckle curve from Giants pitcher Nick Avila, ruled a foul ball by Scheurwater. Replays indicate the pitched ball did not appear to make contact with Newman's bat prior to touching the dirt, the call was incorrect. At the time of the ejections, the Diamondbacks were leading, 4-2. The Diamondbacks ultimately won the contest, 5-3.

These are Stu Scheurwater (85)'s 1st and 2nd ejections of 2024.

These are the 21st and 22nd ejection reports of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 10th manager ejection of 2024.
This is the 4th coach ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 10 Managers, 4 Coaches, 8 Players.
This is San Francisco's 2/3rd ejection of 2024, 1st in the NL West (SF 3; SD 2; ARI, COL, LAD 0).
This is Bob Melvin's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st since April 12 (Clint Vondrak; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Matt Williams' 1st ejection since May 20, 2015 (Marvin Hudson; QOC = N [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Stu Scheurwater's 1st ejection since June 1, 2023 (Phil Nevin; QOC = N [Balls/Strikes]).

The Myth of the Out for Turning the Wrong Way

When Phillies 1B Bryce Harper tagged out Cardinals batter-runner Victor Scott in St Louis, the home broadcast speculated 1B Umpire Adam Hamari called Scott out for a "turn the wrong way" violation after hitting an infield single and sprinting past first base.

Let's review the rule and clear up the myth that simply turning into fair territory puts a runner in jeopardy of being tagged out after overrunning first base.

Official Baseball Rule 5.09(b)(11) makes no mention of which way to turn, but instead states, "Any runner is out when they fail to return at once to first base after overrunning or oversliding that base. If they attempt to run to second they are out when tagged..."

The phrase "if they attempt to run to second" is interpreted as a physical indication from the batter-runner that they are attempting to advance beyond first base. For most plays of this nature—and true for the Scott play here as well—this manifests by a sudden shuffle of the feet as the player turns his body and moves toward the next base.

This is deemed an attempt to advance and, thus, puts the batter-runner in jeopardy of being tagged out while off the base due to overrun protection ending at the moment said player attempts to advance.

In sum, although "turning the wrong way" can provide a clue that a batter-runner has lost overrun/overslide protection, simply turning toward fair territory/the left is not ample evidence alone to suggest such a player has fulfilled the "attempt to run to second" portion of the rule.

By a similar token, turning toward foul territory may not be entirely foolproof either, as many a batter-runner has turned to the right before then changing course and attempting to advance—however briefly.

Wrap: Texas Rangers vs Detroit Tigers, 4/18/24 | Video as follows:

Saturday, April 20, 2024

MLB Ejection 018 - DJ Reyburn (1; Derek Shelton)

HP Umpire DJ Reyburn ejected Pirates manager Derek Shelton (automatic strike three to Michael A Taylor due to a pitch clock violation; QOCY) in the bottom of the 9th inning of the #RedSox-#Pirates game. With none out and none on, Pirates batter Michael A Taylor took a 1-1 cutter from Red Sox pitcher Kenley Jansen for a called second strike before striking out on a pitch clock violation. Replays indicate Taylor exited the batter's box with under eight seconds remaining on the pitch timer without being granted time out prior to the batter time limit, the call was correct. At the time of the ejection, the Red Sox were leading, 4-2. The Red Sox ultimately won the contest, 4-2.

This is DJ Reyburn (17)'s 1st ejection of 2024.

This is the 18th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 8th manager ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 8 Managers, 3 Coaches, 7 Players.
This is Pittsburgh's 3rd ejection of 2024, 1st in the NL Central (PIT 3; CHC, CIN, MIL, STL 0).
This is Derek Shelton's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st since April 3 (Mike Muchlinski; QOC = U [Check Swing]).
This is DJ Reyburn's 1st ejection since June 20, 2023 (Bruce Bochy; QOC = N [Replay Review]).

MLB Ejections 019-20 - Ramon De Jesus (1-2; SD x2)

HP Umpire Ramon De Jesus ejected Padres LF Jurickson Profar and manager Mike Shildt (strike three call; QOCY) in the bottom of the 1st inning of the #BlueJays-#Padres game. With two out and two on, Profar took a 0-2 fastball from Blue Jays pitcher José Berríos for a called third strike. Replays indicate the pitch was located over the inner edge of home plate and thigh-high (px 0.76, pz 2.87), the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the Blue Jays were leading, 3-0. The Blue Jays ultimately won the contest, 5-2.

These are Ramon De Jesus (18)'s 1st and 2nd ejections of 2024.
*UEFL Rule 6-2-b-1 (Kulpa Rule): |0| < STRIKE < |.748| < BORDERLINE < |.914| < BALL.
This pitch was located 1.85 horizontal inches from being deemed incorrect.

These are the 19th and 20th ejection reports of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 8th player ejection of 2024. Prior to ejection, Profar was 0-1 (SO) in the contest.
This is the 9th manager ejection of 2024. Ejection Tally: 9 Managers, 3 Coaches, 8 Players.
This is San Diego's 1/2nd ejection of 2024, 1st in the NL West (SD 2; SF 1; ARI, COL, LAD 0).
This is Jurickson Profar's 1st ejection since October 21, 2022 (Ted Barrett; QOC = Y-c [Check Swing]).
This is Mike Shildt's 1st ejection since September 26, 2021 (Bill Miller; QOC = N-c [Infield Fly]).
This is Ramon De Jesus' 1st ejection since Sept 27, 2023 (Skip Schumaker; QOC = N [Balls/Strikes]).

Friday, April 19, 2024

MLB Ejection 017 - Cory Blaser (1; Dave Martinez)

HP Umpire Cory Blaser ejected Nationals manager Dave Martinez (obstruction no-call [out call] by 2B Umpire Nate Tomlinson; QOCN) in the bottom of the 8th inning of the #Astros-Nationals game. With two out and one on, Nationals baserunner Ildemaro Vargas attempted to steal second base on a 2-2 fastball from Astros pitcher Ryan Pressly to Nationals batter CJ Abrams, Astros catcher Yainer Diaz to shortstop Jeremy Peña, ruled out by 2B Umpire Tomlinson and affirmed following Replay Review as a result of a challenge by Nationals manager Martinez. Replays indicate the runner appeared to be tagged prior to touching second base, but that he was obstructed by virtue of fielder Peña illegally placing his leg in the path of the runner without the ball and without needing to occupy that space to field the ball, the call was incorrect. Obstruction is not a reviewable play. At the time of the ejection, the Astros were leading, 5-2. The Astros ultimately won the contest, 5-3.

This is Cory Blaser (89)'s 1st ejection of 2024.

This is the 17th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 7th manager ejection of 2024.Ejection Tally: 7 Managers, 3 Coaches, 7 Players.
This is Nationals' 2nd ejection of 2023, 1st in the NL East (WAS 2; MIA, NYM 1; ATL, PHI 0).
This is Dave Martinez's 1st ejection since June 28, 2023 (Derek Thomas; QOC = Y [Base Path]).
This is Cory Blaser's 1st ejection since August 24, 2023 (David Popkins; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).

Thursday, April 18, 2024

MLB Ejection 016 - Todd Tichenor (2; Bruce Bochy)

HP Umpire Todd Tichenor ejected Rangers manager Bruce Bochy (fair ball call by 3B Umpire Nestor Ceja; QOCY) in the top of the 8th inning of the #Rangers-#Tigers game. With two out and two on, Rangers batter Adolis García hit a 1-1 splitter from Tigers pitcher Shelby Miller on the ground to third base, fielded by third baseman Gio Urshela and ruled fair by Ceja; García was retired at first base after he didn't initially run during the play. Replays indicate the baseball bounded over third base as it passed the bag, the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the Rangers were leading, 8-7. The Rangers ultimately won the contest, 9-7.

This is Todd Tichenor (13)'s 2nd ejection of 2024.
*The Official Baseball Rules definition states, "A FAIR BALL is a batted ball that...is on or over fair territory when bounding to the outfield past first or third base."

This is the 16th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 6th manager ejection of 2024.Ejection Tally: 6 Managers, 3 Coaches, 7 Players.
This is Texas' 1st ejection of 2024, T-1st in the AL West (LAA, SEA, TEX 1; HOU, OAK 0).
This is Bruce Bochy's 1st ejection since Sept 19, 2023 (Ben May; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Todd Tichenor's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st since March 30 (Génesis Cabrera; QOC = U [Fighting]).

Wrap: Texas Rangers vs Detroit Tigers, 4/18/24 | Video as follows:

Wednesday, April 17, 2024

MLB Ejection 015 - Dan Iassogna (1; Ryan Goins)

3B Umpire Dan Iassogna ejected Angels infield coach Ryan Goins (balk no-call on Rays pitcher Pete Fairbanks; QOCY) in the top of the 9th inning of the #Angels-#Rays game. With one out and two on, Angels batter Anthony Rendon took a 1-2 slider from Rays pitcher Fairbanks as baserunner R2 Jo Adell successfully stole third base. Goins argued Fairbanks balked due to failing to come to a stop prior to delivery while in Set Position with runners on base. Replays indicate pitcher Fairbanks momentarily stopped, the call was correct. At the time of the ejection, the Rays were leading, 4-3. The Angels ultimately won the contest, 5-4.

This is Dan Iassogna (58)'s 1st ejection of 2024.
Official Baseball Rule 6.02(a)(13) states, "If there is a runner, or runners, it is a balk when the pitcher delivers the pitch from Set Position without coming to a stop."

This is the 15th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 3rd coach ejection of 2024.Ejection Tally: 5 Managers, 3 Coaches, 7 Players.
This is Los Angeles' 1st ejection of 2024, T-1st in the AL West (LAA, SEA 1; HOU, OAK, TEX 0).
This is Ryan Goins' first career MLB ejection.
This is Dan Iassogna's 1st ejection since Sept 19, 2023 (Ryan Noda; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).

MLB Ejection 014 - Ryan Wills (1; John Schneider)

HP Umpire Ryan Wills ejected Blue Jays manager John Schneider (strike one call to Vladimir Guerrero; QOCN) in the bottom of the 9th inning of the #Yankees-#BlueJays game. With two out and one on, Blue Jays batter Guerrero took a first-pitch sinker from Yankees pitcher Clay Holmes for a called first strike. Replays indicate the pitch was located over the heart of home plate and below the hollow of the knee (px -0.12, pz 1.48 [sz_bot 1.75 / RAD 1.63 / MOE 1.55]), the call was incorrect.* At the time of the ejection, the Yankees were leading, 6-4. The Yankees ultimately won the contest, 6-4.

This is Ryan Wills (20)'s 1st ejection of 2024.
*This pitch was located 0.84 vertical inches from being deemed correct.

This is the 14th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 5th manager ejection of 2024.
Ejection Tally: 5 Managers, 2 Coaches, 7 Players.
This is Toronto's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st in the AL East (TOR 2; BOS, NYY 1; BAL, TB 0).
This is John Schneider's 1st ejection since Aug 10, 2023 (Jeremie Rehak; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Ryan Wills' 1st ejection since May 14, 2023 (Bryce Harper; QOC = U [Fighting]).

John Libka's Time Play Washout and Umpiring Mechanics

Mariners outfielder Julio Rodríguez's heads up play to throw Reds runner Elly De La Cruz out at third base after catching Nick Martini's fly ball saved Seattle a run, as HP Umpire John Libka ruled R3 Jake Fraley did not score prior to the time play's third out.

We review umpiring mechanics for time play situations—especially of the sacrifice fly-turned-inning-ending-double-play variety—and clarify (again) that an appeal play on a runner for failing to retouch (tag up) after a caught fly ball is not considered a force play, and thus, subject to time play rules.

Time Play Basics: Official Baseball Rule 5.08(a) states that, "One run shall be scored each time a runner legally advances to and touches first, second, third and home base before three players are put out to end the inning." This means that on plays where a third out may occur, it is incumbent on the home plate umpire to prepare for the possibility that they will have to determine whether or not a preceding runner touched home plate prior to the third out being recorded behind them.

On this play, HP Umpire Libka lined up to see both Cincinnati baserunner R3 Fraley's impending touch of home plate and Seattle third baseman Josh Rojas' diving tag attempt on Reds runner R2 De La Cruz. When 3B Umpire Jonathan Parra, himself moving with the play to find the keyhole angle, called R2 De La Cruz out on the tag for the inning's third out, Libka emerged from behind home plate to indicate via the washout signal (similar to a "safe" sign except the arms are more elevated) that R3 Fraley's run would not score, as Fraley hadn't yet touched home plate prior to the third out on De La Cruz.

Exceptions to Time Plays: OBR 5.08(a) provides for three time play exceptions, meaning that even if a lead runner touches home prior to the third out, the run still will not count if the third out is a result of one of these scenarios. These are 1) a batter-runner retired before touching first base, 2) any runner being forced out, and 3) an appeal play for missing a base made on a preceding (ahead of) runner.

Appeal Plays: If any appeal play results on a preceding runner being declared out for the third out of the inning, no following runner is allowed to score. But if an appeal play is made on a following runner, then the preceding runner's run is treated as a Time Play—if the preceding runner touches home prior to the third out, the run will count. It is a rules myth that all tag-up or retouch appeals are treated as force plays—they are not, and are subject to timing rules if the runner being retired is trailing/following/behind the lead runner who is trying to score.

Video as follows:

Monday, April 15, 2024

MLB Ejection 013 - Laz Diaz (1; Skip Schumaker)

HP Umpire Laz Diaz ejected Marlins manager Skip Schumaker (pitch clock violation no-call; QOCY) in the bottom of the 8th inning of the #Giants-#Marlins game. With two out and none on, following Marlins batter Avisaíl García's strikeout, Giants manager Bob Melvin visited the mound to replace pitcher Ryan Walker. Giants left-handed relief pitcher Tyler Rogers, warming in the bullpen, entered the playing field and began jogging toward the infield, only for Melvin to then signal with his right arm that he wanted a right-handed pitcher instead. Rogers returned to the bullpen as relief pitcher Camilo Doval (having since warmed up where Rogers had been pitching from moments earlier) stepped onto the warning track. After subsequent Marlins batter Nick Gordon took a first-pitch strike from Doval to make the count 0-1, Schumaker was ejected arguing the count should be 1-1 due to a pitch clock violation on San Francisco for taking too long to provide a substitute pitcher.

The pitch timer rules state that when a substitute pitcher is called into the game, the pitching change timer is started upon the umpire's signal to the bullpen. However, regardless of how much time has expired, if the substitute pitcher steps onto the warning track with under two minutes remaining on the clock, then the timer is automatically reset to 2:00, which is what the clock operator in Miami did here. Furthermore, Official Baseball Rule 5.10(j) pertaining to substitutions states that a pitcher not yet announced is not considered into the game until "they take their place on the pitcher’s plate"; there is no mechanism for a pitch clock violation in this scenario provided the pitcher concluded his on-field warmups timely, the call was correct. At the time of the ejection, the Giants were leading, 4-3. The Giants ultimately won the contest, 4-3.

This is Laz Diaz (63)'s 1st ejection of 2024.

This is the 13th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 4th manager ejection of 2024.
Ejection Tally: 4 Managers, 2 Coaches, 7 Players.
This is Miami's 1st ejection of 2023, T-1st in the NL East (MIA, NYM, WAS 1; ATL, PHI 0).
This is Skip Schumaker's 1st ejection since Sept 27, 2023 (Ramon De Jesus; QOC = N [Balls/Strikes]).
This is Laz Diaz's 1st ejection since September 7, 2023 (Turner Ward; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).

MLB Ejection 012 - Edwin Moscoso (1; Aroldis Chapman)

HP Umpire Edwin Moscoso ejected Pirates pitcher Aroldis Chapman (balls/strikes; QOCY) in the bottom of the 8th inning of the #Pirates-#Mets game. With none out and none on, Mets batter Francisco Alvarez struck out, Jeff McNeil struck out but advanced to first on a wild pitch by Chapman, DJ Stewart walked, both runners stole bases, and Harrison Bader doubled to score both runners. During Chapman's appearance prior to ejection, Moscoso officiated 14-of-15 callable pitches correctly (93.3%), the call was correct.*

This is Edwin Moscoso (32)'s 1st ejection of 2024.
*The incorrect ball call during Alvarez's at-bat was the only miss of the inning; three pitches later, Alvarez was called out on strikes. By rule, 93% accuracy when the miss occurs during an at-bat that favors the ejected results in a QOCY decision.

This is the 12th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 7th player ejection of 2024. Prior to ejection, Chapman's line was 0.1 IP, 3 ER, L.
Ejection Tally: 3 Managers, 2 Coaches, 7 Players.
This is Pittsburgh's 2nd ejection of 2024, 1st in the NL Central (PIT 2; CHC, CIN, MIL, STL 0).
This is Aroldis Chapman's 1st career MLB ejection.
This is Edwin Moscoso's 1st ejection since August 8, 2023 (Brandon Hyde; QOC = Y [Out/Safe]).

Nestor Cortes Fake Pitch - Legal or Illegal?

Yankees pitcher Nestor Cortes executed an unusual delivery against Cleveland, pantomiming a fake pitch during his windup to Guardians batter Andrés Giménez. HP Umpire Mark Carlson and crew no-called the peculiar sequence, but with such a bizarre pitch, was there a rules violation to enforce?

This isn't Cortes' first unorthodox delivery, as in early 2023, Cortes reacted to HP Umpire Reed Basner's quick pitch (automatic ball) call by drawing out his windup and throwing a "slow pitch" instead. We discussed its legality, finding that although the quick pitch comes with its own penalty (automatic ball with the bases empty or a balk with runners on base), a "slow" pitch does not.

This time around, Cortes added a fake pitch motion prior to his actual throw, leading to similar questions as to its legality. Official Baseball Rule 5.07(a)(1) governing Windup Position states, "Any natural movement associated with his delivery of the ball to the batter commits him to the pitch without interruption or alteration. He shall not raise either foot from the ground, except that in his actual delivery of the ball to the batter, he may take one step backward, and one step forward with his free foot."

If an umpire deems Cortes failed to heed the "without interruption or alteration" portion of this rule, the penalty wouldn't be the same as if Cortes were to have pitched from off the rubber (illegal pitch), thrown a quick return pitch (illegal pitch), or taken an additional step during delivery (treated as an illegal pitch). The penalty for all these would be an automatic ball added to the count; had there been runners on base, it would be treated as a balk instead.

But simple violation of the "without interruption or alteration" part of the rule alone, while grounds for a potential balk call had there been runners on base (e.g., under OBR 6.02(a)(1)), with the bases empty, there is no penalty as there would be for a bona fide illegal pitch.

Accordingly, the only remedy is a "don't do that" instruction to the pitcher, which does not carry with it a ball added to the count or other real gameplay penalty.

Video as follows:

Sunday, April 14, 2024

MLB Ejection 011 - Derek Thomas (1; Tim Hill)

HP Umpire Derek Thomas ejected White Sox pitcher Tim Hill (balls/strikes; QOCY) in the top of the 9th inning of the #Reds-#WhiteSox game. With none out and none, Reds batter Nick Martini singled (advanced to second on an error), Tyler Stephenson lined out (R2 Martini advanced to third), Jonathan India hit a sacrifice fly (Martini scored), and Benson was called out on strikes. Replays indicate of the seven callable pitches thrown by Hill during his appearance, Thomas officiated all properly (7/7 = 100% accuracy), the call was correct.* At the time of the ejection, the Reds were leading, 11-4. The Reds ultimately won the contest, 11-4.

This is Derek Thomas (106)'s 1st ejection of 2024.
*UEFL Rule 6-2-b-1 (Kulpa Rule): |0| < STRIKE < |.748| < BORDERLINE < |.914| < BALL.
The 2-2 pitch to Martini was located 1.06 horizontal inches (px -0.84) from being deemed incorrect.

This is the 11th ejection report of the 2024 MLB regular season.
This is the 6th player ejection of 2024. Prior to ejection, Hill's line was 1.0 IP, R, SO.
Ejection Tally: 3 Managers, 2 Coaches, 6 Players.
This is Chicago's 1st ejection of 2023, T-1st in the AL Central (CWS, MIN 1; CLE, DET, KC 0).
This is Tim Hill's 1st career MLB ejection.
This is Derek Thomas' 1st ejection since August 3, 2023 (David Bell; QOC = Y [Balls/Strikes]).